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Figure shows the architecture of Linux operating System , It consist of four layers1) Hardware Layer
2) Kernel
3) Shell
4) Application layer
Hardware layer – Hardware consists of all peripheral devices (RAM/ HDD / CPU etc) .
Kernel – Kernel is a program that acts as task scheduler . It allocates time and Memory to programs and handles the file store and communications in response to system calls, It controls the files who can access the files , for how long users can access the files ,
Ex – Suppose a user types “ rm my file “ , The shell searches the file store for file containing the program rm , and then request the kernel , through system calls , to execute the program rm on my file
Shell – Shell is interface between user and Kernel, Shell is command line interpreter
shell is a program that takes your commands from the keyboard and gives them to the operating system to perform. In the old days, it was the only user interface available on a Unix computer. Nowadays, we have graphical user interfaces (GUI’s) in addition to command line interfaces (Cl Is) such as the shell
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Form
<form name="empid" id="empid" action="process.php" onsubmit="return formValidation()" method="post"> Name: <input type="text" name="fullname"> <input type="submit" value="Submit"> </form>
Using Javascript
For javascript you can see the attribute onsubmit=”return formValidation()” in the form. The function in this attributes return boolean value , you can see the function definition below. If the boolean value is true form will submit else form will not submit. So you can write any validation in this function, if this function returns true value then only form executes..Function definition:
function formValidation() { var y=document.forms["empid"]["fullname"].value; if (y==null || y=="") { alert("Full name must be filled out"); return false; } }- 1254 views
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SCORM is a beautiful concept in the elearning world. It is like a package we can use it where ever we want, just like our SIM. We can use SIM in any phones. Similar that if we create the SCORM using authoring tools or custom SCORM Package, We can use it in any famous LMS.
Currently LMS eFront, Moodle, BlackBoard e.t.c are utilizing SCORM concept very well and serving elearning world with great re-usability support.
For more details get in to it mother sites listed below.
- http://www.adlnet.org/
- http://scorm.com
Have any queries on eLearning.. Just comment here..
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SAMBA is a File Server to share the files under heterogeneous environment . This Service is developed by Andrew Tridgel in 1992 -93 . Samba is also called CIFS(Common Internet File Server/ Sharing).
Samba uses the SMB protocol to share files and printers across a network connection. Operating systems that support this protocol include Microsoft Windows, OS/2, and Linux
Samba is useful if you have a network of both Windows and Linux machines. Samba allows files and printers to be shared by all the systems in a network
With Samba, UNIX files and printers can be shared with Windows clients and vice versa. Samba supports the Session Message Block (SMB) protocol. Nearly all Windows computers include SMB support with their internal network subsystems (NetBIOS in particular).
Features of SAMBA
1) File or directory sharing
2) Resource sharing (CDROM / Printers)
3) Name resolution
4) Browser facility
5) User authentication is required
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HTML Code
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>List</title> <link href="stylesheet.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> </head> <body> <div class="list"> <ul id="root"> <li>Root</li> <ul id="child"> <li>Child1</li> <ul id="subchild"> <li>Child11</li> </ul> <li>Child2</li> <ul id="subchild"> <li>Child21</li> <li>Child22</li> </ul> <li>Child3</li> <ul id="subchild"> <li>Child31</li> </ul> </ul> </ul> </div> </body> </html>
CSS Code
#root li{ font-weight::bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color:red; text-decoration:underline; font-size:18px; } #child li{ font-weight::bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color:red; text-decoration:none; font-size:14px; } #subchild li{ font-weight::bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color:green; text-decoration:none; font-size:12px; }- 2024 views
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